This guidance is adapted from NIDA’s Words Matter: Preferred language for talking about addiction.
Terms to use, terms to avoid, and why
The chart below can help you choose words to reduce stigma and use person-first language when talking about addiction.
Talking about someone with pain
Use... | Instead of... | Because... |
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Talking about someone with a substance use disorder
Use... | Instead of... | Because... |
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Talking about using substances
Use... | Instead of... | Because... |
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Talking about recovery and treatment
Use... | Instead of... | Because... |
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Additional tips for documentation to reduce bias
Clinicians should be aware of how they use ICD10 codes. Black patients are less likely to have pain documented on problem list, are more frequently drug tested, and receive fewer referrals to pain management.